101 Ielts Reading Past Papers With Answers Pdf

Examination for learners of English every bit a second language

International English Language Testing System

Acronym	IELTS
Type	Standardised test (either computer-delivered or paper-based). Available in two modules: "Bookish" and "General Training". The IELTS test partners also offer IELTS Life Skills, a speaking and listening test used for UK Visas and Immigration.
Developer / administrator	British Council, IDP Education, Cambridge Cess English.
Noesis / skills tested	Listening, reading, writing and speaking of the English language language.
Purpose	To appraise the English linguistic communication proficiency of non-native English speakers.
Twelvemonth started	1980; 42 years agone  (1980)
Duration	Listening: 40 minutes (including 10-minute transfer time in newspaper-based test), Reading: hour, Writing: 60 minutes, Speaking: 11–fourteen minutes. Total: 2 hours, 55 minutes.
Score / grade range	0 to 9, in 0.5 ring increments.
Score / course validity	24 Months
Offered	Up to 4 times a month. Upward to 48 times a year.[i]
Countries / regions	More than 1,600 exam centres in over 140 countries[2]
Languages	English language
Annual number of test takers	Over iii.five million in 2018[3]
Prerequisites / eligibility criteria	No official prerequisite. Intended for non-native English speakers.
Fee	Around 250 USD[4]
Scores / grades used past	More than 10,000 colleges, agencies and other institutions in over 140 countries[5]
Website	www.ielts.org

The International English Linguistic communication Testing System (IELTS ),^{[half dozen]} is an international standardized examination of English linguistic communication proficiency for non-native English linguistic communication speakers. It is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge Cess English,^[six] and was established in 1989. IELTS is ane of the major English-language tests in the world.

IELTS is accepted by well-nigh Australian, British, Canadian, European, Irish gaelic and New Zealand academic institutions, past over iii,000 academic institutions in the United states, and past various professional organisations beyond the world.

IELTS is the only Secure English language Test approved past United kingdom Visas and Immigration (UKVI) for visa customers applying both outside and within the UK. It also meets requirements for immigration to Australia, where Examination of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and Pearson Test of English Bookish are also accepted,^[vii] and New Zealand. In Canada, IELTS, TEF, or CELPIP are accustomed by the immigration authority.^[eight]

No minimum score is required to pass the exam. An IELTS result or Examination Written report Form is issued to all examination takers with a score from "band ane" ("not-user") to "band 9" ("expert user") and each institution sets a different threshold. In that location is too a "band 0" score for those who did not attempt the test. Institutions are advised not to consider a report older than two years to be valid, unless the user proves that they have worked to maintain their level.^{[9] [10]}

In 2017, over iii million tests were taken in more 140 countries, up from two million tests in 2012, 1.7 million tests in 2011 and 1.4 million tests in 2009. In 2007, IELTS administered more than i million tests in a single 12-calendar month menses for the get-go time e'er, making it the world's nearly popular English language test for college teaching and clearing.^[3]

History [edit]

The English Language Testing Service (IELTS), as IELTS was then known, was launched in 1980 past Cambridge English language Cess (and then known as UCLES) and the British Council. Information technology had an innovative format, which reflected changes in linguistic communication learning and teaching, including the growth in 'chatty' language learning and 'English for specific purposes'. Test tasks were intended to reverberate the use of English language in the 'real globe'.

During the 1980s, examination taker numbers were low (iv,000 in 1981 rising to ten,000 in 1985) and there were practical difficulties administering the test. As a issue, the IELTS Revision Projection was set up to oversee the redesign of the test. In order to have international participation in the redesign, the International Evolution Program of Australian Universities and Colleges (IDP), at present known as IDP: IELTS Australia, joined Cambridge English language Linguistic communication Cess and the British Council to form the international IELTS partnership which delivers the examination to this mean solar day. This international partnership was reflected in the new name for the test: The International English Linguistic communication Testing System (IELTS).

IELTS went live in 1989. Test takers took two non-specialised modules, Listening and Speaking, and ii specialised modules, Reading and Writing. Test taker numbers rose by approximately fifteen% per year and by 1995 in that location were 43,000 test takers in 210 exam centres around the world.

IELTS was revised again in 1995, with iii main changes:

• In that location was Ane Academic Reading Module and 1 Bookish Writing Module (previously there had been a choice of iii field-specific Reading and Writing modules)
• The thematic link between the Reading and Writing tasks was removed to avoid confusing the assessment of reading and writing ability
• The General Preparation Reading and Writing modules were brought into line with the Academic Reading and Writing modules (same timing, length of responses, reporting of scores).

Further revisions went live in 2001 (revised Speaking Test) and 2005 (new assessment criteria for the Writing examination).^[11]

IELTS characteristics [edit]

IELTS Bookish and IELTS Full general Training are designed to cover the full range of abilities from non-user to proficient user. The Bookish version is for test takers who want to study at the tertiary level in an English-speaking country or seek professional person registration. The General Training version is for test takers who want to work, railroad train, study at a secondary schoolhouse or migrate to an English-speaking country.^[12]

The difference between the Bookish and General Preparation versions is the content, context, and purpose of the tasks. All other features, such as timing resource allotment, length of written responses, and reporting of scores, are the same.^[thirteen]

IELTS Academic and General Preparation both incorporate the following features:

• IELTS tests the ability to heed, read, write and speak in English language.
• The speaking module is a cardinal component of IELTS. It is conducted in the form of a ane-to-i interview with an examiner. The examiner assesses the examination taker as he or she is speaking. The speaking session is besides recorded for monitoring and for re-marking in case of an appeal confronting the score given
• A variety of accents and writing styles take been presented in examination materials in social club to minimize linguistic bias. The accents in the listening department are generally 80% British, Australian, New Zealander and 20% others (mostly American).
• IELTS is adult by experts at Cambridge English Language Assessment with input from item writers from around the world. Teams are located in the US, UK, Commonwealth of australia, New Zealand, Canada, and other English-speaking nations.
• Band scores are used for each language sub-skill (Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking). The Band Calibration ranges from 0 ("Did non attempt the test") to nine ("Expert User").

IELTS examination structure [edit]

Modules [edit]

There are two modules of the IELTS:

• Academic Module and
• General Training Module

There'south also a separate test offered by the IELTS examination partners, chosen IELTS Life Skills:

• IELTS Bookish is intended for those who want to enroll in universities and other institutions of higher didactics and for professionals such equally medical doctors and nurses who desire to study or practice in an English-speaking state.
• IELTS General Grooming is intended for those planning to undertake non-academic training or to gain piece of work experience, or for immigration purposes.
• IELTS Life Skills is intended for those who need to prove their English speaking and listening skills at Mutual European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) levels A1 or B1 and tin be used to apply for a 'family of a settled person' visa, indefinite get out to remain or citizenship in the UK.^[xiv]

The four parts of the IELTS exam [edit]

• Listening: 30 minutes (plus 10 minutes' transfer time)^[xv]
• Reading: hr
• Writing: 60 minutes
• Speaking: 11–xiv minutes

The exam full time is: 2 hours and 45 minutes.^[12]

Listening, Reading and Writing are completed in one sitting. The Speaking test may exist taken on the same solar day or upwardly to vii days before or afterwards the other tests.

All test takers take the same Listening and Speaking tests, while the Reading and Writing tests differ depending on whether the test taker is taking the Bookish or Full general Training versions of the test.

Listening [edit]

The module comprises four sections, with ten questions in each section.It takes 40 minutes: xxx - for testing, plus 10 for transferring the answers to an answer canvass.^[sixteen]

Sections 1 and ii are about every day, social situations.

• Section 1 has a chat between two speakers (for case, a chat virtually travel arrangements)
• Section 2 has ane person speaking (for case, a spoken language nearly local facilities).

Sections 3 and 4 are nearly educational and training situations

• Section 3 is a conversation between ii principal speakers (for example, a discussion between 2 academy students, mayhap guided by a tutor)
• Section 4 has one person speaking about an academic subject area.^[15]

Each section begins with a short introduction telling the test taker near the state of affairs and the speakers. Then they have some fourth dimension to expect through the questions. The questions are in the same lodge as the information in the recording, so the respond to the first question will be before the reply to the second question, and so on.^[15] The offset three sections accept a break in the heart allowing test takers to look at the remaining questions. Each section is heard just once.

At the end of the test students are given 10 minutes to transfer their answers to an reply canvas.^[17] Test takers will lose marks for incorrect spelling and grammar.^[eighteen]

Reading [edit]

The Reading paper has three sections and texts totalling ii,150-2,750 words. There will be a multifariousness of question types, such as multiple-option, short-answer questions, identifying data, identifying author's views, labelling diagrams, completing a summary using words taken from the text and matching information/headings/features in the text/judgement endings. Test takers should exist careful when writing down their answers as they will lose marks for wrong spelling and grammar.

Texts in IELTS Academic

• Three reading texts, which come from books, journals, magazines, newspapers and online resources written for non-specialist audiences. All the topics are of general involvement to students at undergraduate or postgraduate level.^[nineteen]

Texts in IELTS General Grooming

• Department 1 contains ii or three brusk texts or several shorter texts, which bargain with everyday topics. For example, timetables or notices – things a person would need to understand when living in an English-speaking country.
• Department 2 contains two texts, which deal with work. For case, job descriptions, contracts, training materials.
• Section iii contains one long text about a topic of full general involvement. The text is by and large descriptive, longer and more complex than the texts in Sections 1 and ii. The text will exist taken from a newspaper, magazine, book or online resource.^[20]

Writing [edit]

The Writing paper has two tasks which must both exist completed. In job i test takers write at least 150 words in about 20 minutes. In task 2 exam takers write at least 250 words in about xl minutes. Test takers will be penalised if their answer is besides brusk or does non relate to the topic. Answers should be written in full sentences (test takers must not utilize notes or bullet points).

IELTS Academic

• Task 1: test takers describe a graph, table, chart, map, process, pie nautical chart or diagram in their own words.
• Task ii: test takers discuss a point of view, argument or trouble. Depending on the task, test takers may exist required to present a solution to a problem, present and justify an opinion, compare and dissimilarity evidence, opinions and implications, and evaluate and challenge ideas, show or an argument.^[21]

IELTS General Training

• Job 1: examination takers write a letter in response to a given everyday situation. For example, writing to an accommodation officer about problems with your accommodation, writing to a new employer about issues managing your time, writing to a local newspaper about a plan to develop a local drome.
• Chore 2: test takers write an essay about a topic of full general interests. For example, whether smoking should be banned in public places, whether children'due south leisure activities should be educational, how ecology issues can be solved.^[22]

Speaking [edit]

The speaking test is a face up-to-face interview between the test taker and an examiner.

The speaking test contains three sections.

• Section i: introduction and interview (4–5 minutes). Test takers may exist asked about their habitation, family, work, studies, hobbies, interests, reasons for taking IELTS test as well as other general topics such every bit article of clothing, complimentary time, computers and the Internet.
• Section 2: long turn (3–4 minutes). Exam takers are given a task card nearly a item topic. Test takers have ane minute to fix to talk about this topic. The chore carte states the points that should be included in the talk and one aspect of the topic which must exist explained during the talk. Test takers are then expected to talk about the topic for ane to two minutes, after which the examiner may ask one or two questions.
• Section 3: discussions (4–five minutes). The third section involves a give-and-take betwixt the examiner and the examination taker, generally on questions relating to the theme which they take already spoken about in Section two.^[23] These questions usually consist of two sets of 4 or 5 questions.

Scoring [edit]

Examination takers receive a score for each exam component – Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. The individual scores are then averaged and rounded to produce an Overall Ring Score.^[24]

Band scale [edit]

At that place is no laissez passer or fail.^[25] IELTS is scored on a 9-band scale, with each band corresponding to a specified competence in English. Overall Band Scores are reported to the nearest one-half band.

The following rounding convention applies: if the boilerplate across the four skills ends in .25, it is rounded up to the next half band, and if information technology ends in .75, it is rounded up to the side by side whole band.

The ix bands are described equally follows:

9	Expert User	Has full operational command of the language: appropriate, accurate and fluent with complete understanding.
eight	Very Good User	Has fully operational command of the linguistic communication with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies. Misunderstandings may occur in unfamiliar situations. Handles complex detailed argumentation well.
7	Expert User	Has operational control of the language, though with occasional inaccuracies, inappropriateness and misunderstandings in some situations. Generally handles circuitous language well and understands detailed reasoning.
6	Competent User	Has generally effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings. Can use and empathise fairly circuitous language, especially in familiar situations.
5	Pocket-sized user	Has partial control of the language, coping with overall meaning in about situations, though is likely to make many mistakes. Should exist able to handle bones communication in own field.
iv	Limited User	Basic competence is limited to familiar situations. Has frequent problems in understanding and expression. Is not able to use complex language.
3	Extremely Limited User	Conveys and understands simply general pregnant in very familiar situations. Frequent breakdowns in communication occur.
2	Intermittent User	No real communication is possible except for the most bones information using isolated words or brusque formulae in familiar situations and to meet immediate needs. Has smashing difficulty understanding spoken and written English.
1	Non User	Essentially has no ability to apply the language across possibly a few isolated words.
0	Did not effort the exam	No assessable data provided at all.

IELTS and the CEFR [edit]

IELTS Band Score	CEFR Level[26]
9.0	C2
eight.5
8.0	C1
seven.five
7.0
6.5	B2
6.0
five.5
5.0	B1
4.v
4.0
three.5	N/A
iii.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.five	Did not endeavour the test
0.0

Conversion tabular array [edit]

This tabular array can be used to catechumen raw scores (out of twoscore) to band scores (out of 9). This helps examination takers understand how many correct answers they demand to reach a particular band score. This chart is a guide just because sometimes the scores adjust slightly depending on how hard the test is.^[27]

Ring Score	9.0	8.five	8.0	vii.v	seven.0	half dozen.v	six.0	5.5	five.0	4.5	iv.0	3.v	iii.0	2.v	two.0	1.5	1.0	0.0	Band Score
Listening raw score (out of 40)	39	37	35	33	30	27	23	20	xvi	13	10	8	6	4	3	two	1	0	Listening raw score (out of 40)
Reading raw score (A, out of 40)	39	37	35	33	30	27	23	20	sixteen	xiii	ten	viii	half dozen	4	three	2	ane	0	Reading raw score (A, out of forty)
Reading raw score (G, out of 40)	40	39	38	36	34	32	thirty	27	23	19	xv	12	9	vi	5	3	2	0	Reading raw score (Yard, out of 40)

Results [edit]

For a reckoner-delivered test, results are released between 3–five days.^[28] For a paper-based test, a Test Report Course is posted to test takers xiii days after their test.^[29] It shows:

• An Overall Band Score (from 1–ix)
• A ring score (from 1–nine) for each section of the examination (Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking)
• Whether IELTS Bookish or General Grooming was completed
• The test taker's photo, nationality, first language and engagement of birth.

Test takers receive one copy of their Test Study Form, autonomously from examination takers who are applying to the Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) or UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) who receive two copies.

Examination Report Forms are valid for two years.^[30]

Locations and examination dates [edit]

Test takers tin take IELTS in more than 140 countries and in over 1,600 locations.^[two]

At that place are up to 48 test dates bachelor per year. Each test centre offers tests up to four times a month depending on local need. The Academic version is available on all 48 dates per year and the General Preparation version is bachelor on 24 dates.^[31]

In that location used to be a minimum time limit of ninety days before which a person was not allowed to retake the test. All the same this brake has been withdrawn and currently there is no limit for applicants to retake the exam.^[32]

Linking IELTS Scores to TOEFL iBT Score Ranges^[33] [edit]

IELTS Score	TOEFL Score	CEFR	IELTS Clarification
9.0	118-120	C2	Practiced User
8.5	115-117		Very Expert User
eight.0	110-114	C1
7.5	102-109		Good User
7.0	94-101
six.five	79-93	B2	Competent User
vi.0	threescore-78
5.5	46-59		Modest User
5.0	35-45	B1
4.5	32-34		Limited User
0.0-4.0	0-31	A1-B1	Extremely Limited/Intermittent/Not User

Linking IELTS Bands to PTE-A Scores^[34] [edit]

IELTS vs PTE-A Concordance Table

IELTS Band	PTE (overall)	PTE (Listening)	PTE (Reading)	PTE (Speaking)	PTE (Writing)
5	twoscore.8	40.two	43.0	forty.ii	43.1
5.5	45.iv	42.7	47.9	42.2	51.0
6	51.6	48.1	53.5	46.2	62.2
six.5	58.five	56.eight	60.6	53.5	74.1
vii	66.three	66.2	67.viii	65.3	82.iii
7.5	74.6	73.9	73.7	75.3	87.5
8	82.3	79.iv	78.4	80.9	89.4
8.five	88.1	84.7	83.7	85.5	89.5

Global test scores [edit]

In 2019, approximately 77% of test takers took the Academic version and 23% of exam takers took the General Preparation version. The average overall score in the Academic version was 6.04 for male person examination takers and vi.ten for female examination takers. In the General Training version, it was 6.57 for male test takers and 6.63 female test takers.^[35]

Countries with highest average scores (Academic) [edit]

In 2019, of the 40 most common places of origin, the countries ranked in the top five for mean band scores for the Academic IELTS test were:^[35]

Ranking	Countries	Band Score
1	Federal republic of germany	7.4
ii	Greece	vii.0
=3	Canada	6.9
=three	Malaysia	6.9
=3	Espana	half dozen.9

Countries with highest average scores (Full general Training) [edit]

In 2018, of the forty most common places of origin, the countries ranked in the superlative five for mean band scores for the Full general Training IELTS test were:^[35]

Ranking	Countries	Band Score
ane	United States	7.v
2	South Africa	7.four
=3	Jamaica	vii.2
=three	Zimbabwe	vii.2
=5	Kenya	half dozen.nine
=v	Malaysia	6.9
=v	Nigeria	6.ix

Results by first language of examination taker (Academic) [edit]

In 2019, of the 40 most common self-reported start linguistic communication backgrounds, the countries ranked in the top 5 in the Academic IELTS test were from exam takers whose first languages were:^[35]

Ranking	Languages	Band Score
1	German language	7.iv
=2	English	six.9
=2	Greek	6.9
=2	Romanian	vi.ix
=5	Filipino	vi.eight
=five	Italian	6.8
=5	Yoruba	6.eight

Results by first language of exam taker (General Grooming) [edit]

In 2019, of the twoscore well-nigh common self-reported get-go language backgrounds, the countries ranked in the top five in the General Training IELTS examination were from test takers whose first languages were:^[35]

Ranking	Languages	Band Score
=one	Afrikaans	vii.2
=1	Shona	7.ii
=three	English	7.one
=3	German	vii.1
5	Marathi	vii.0

Level required past bookish institutions for admission [edit]

Just over half (51%) of test takers accept IELTS to enter higher education in a strange country.^[36] The IELTS minimum scores required by academic institutions and by course vary. As a general rule, the top ranked universities in the U.s. tend to require a college IELTS ring (typically 7.0). Well-nigh universities accept scores between 6-7 as existence suitable for undergraduate study in English.^[37]

IELTS is used past over 9,000 educational institutions worldwide. This section provides just a few examples of IELTS requirements in different countries. Full details about the organizations which have IELTS and the scores they crave tin exist establish on the IELTS Global Recognition System.

Usa [edit]

IELTS is accustomed by over 3,000 U.S. institutions.^[38] The highest IELTS Band required by a university is 8.5,^[39] past the Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia University.

Most pinnacle ranked U.S. universities,^[xl] every bit listed by the TES 2015 World Academy Rankings, require a minimum score of effectually 7.0. For example:

University	State	Minimum IELTS score (May 2015)
California Establish of Technology	CA	seven.0[41]
Columbia University	NY	vii.0–eight.5[42]
Harvard University	MA	7.0 (autonomously from Graduate School of Education: vii.v)[43]
Johns Hopkins University	MD	vii.0 (apart from Peabody Conservatory: 6.5)[44]
Massachusetts Constitute of Technology	MA	6.0–seven.5[45]
Stanford University	CA	vii.0[46]
Princeton University	NJ	7.0[47]
University of California, Berkeley	CA	7.0 (apart from Professional Diploma/Articulation Programs: 6.5)[48]
Academy of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)	CA	7.0 (apart from Luskin School of Public Diplomacy: viii.0)[49]
Academy of Chicago	IL	7.0[fifty]
Yale University	CT	7.0[51]

United Kingdom [edit]

Most peak ranked UK universities,^[forty] every bit listed past the THE 2020 World University Rankings, crave a minimum score of 6.five-vii.0. For instance:

University	Land	Minimum IELTS score (May 2015)
University of Bristol	England	6.5 (autonomously from Law, Econ, Medicine and English language: 7.0)[52]
Academy of Cambridge	England	seven.5 (no subscore less than 7.0)[53]
University of Warwick	England	vi.5[54]
University of Edinburgh	Scotland	6.v[55]
Imperial College London	England	half-dozen.0 undergraduate admissions (School of Medicine: 6.5)[56]
King's College London	England	7.0 (apart from Medicine, Dentistry, Physiotherapy, Law and Humanities: vii.five)[57]
London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)	England	6.v[58]
University of Manchester	England	7.0 (apart from Manchester Concern School: 6.v)[59]
University of Oxford	England	7.0 (no subscore less than 6.0). Graduate admissions: 6.five[60]
Academy College London (UCL)	England	6.5 (apart from UPSCE: 5.five)[61]

Canada [edit]

IELTS is accepted by over 750 organisations in Canada ^[62]Most top ranked Canadian universities,^[xl] as listed by the TES 2015 Earth Academy Rankings, require a minimum score of half-dozen.v with a minimum subscore of 6.0 for each individual part.

Australia [edit]

Well-nigh top ranked Australian universities,^[40] every bit listed by the TES 2015 Globe Academy Rankings, crave a minimum score of approximately 6.5. For case:

University	State/Territory	Minimum IELTS score (May 2015)
Australian National University	ACT	half-dozen.five[63]
Monash Academy	Vic	vi.0 undergraduate admissions (no subscore less than 6.0)[64] half-dozen.5 postgraduate admissions (no subscore less than half-dozen.0)
University of Melbourne	Vic	6.v (minimum 6.0 in writing)[65]
University of Sydney	NSW	6.5 undergraduate and postgraduate admissions (no subscore less than vi.0), Nursing / Vet Science: 7.0 (no subscore less than seven.0), Police force and Media Communication: 7.five (no subscore less than seven.0)[66]

Along with the universities, the test results are direct relevant for applying a student Visa (Subclass 500). The candidates need at to the lowest degree an IELTS score of v.5. The precise requirements depend on the university.^[67]

Hong Kong [edit]

University	Location	World Academy Ranking 2014-fifteen [ needs update ]	Minimum IELTS score (May 2015)
The University of Hong Kong (HKU)	Hong Kong	43	6.0–six.5[68]
The Hong Kong Academy of Science and Technology (UST)	New Territories	51	half dozen.5[69]

Non-native English language speaking countries [edit]

Most top ranked universities in non-native English speaking countries,^[40] as listed past the TES 2015 World University Rankings, require a minimum score betwixt 6.0 and vii.0 For instance:

University	Country	World University Ranking 2014-15 [ needs update ]	Minimum IELTS score (May 2015)
KU Leuven	Belgium	55	vi.five[70]
Ghent University	Belgium	ninety	5.five-7.0 depending on the course[71]
Peking Academy	Mainland china	48	7.0 Principal Programs in Public Policy and International Relations[72]
Tsinghua Academy	China	49	half dozen.five Main of Public Assistants in International Evolution[73]
University of Helsinki	Finland	103	half dozen.5 (6.0 in writing)[74]
Ecole Polytechnique	France	61	half-dozen.5[75]
Ecole Normale Superieure	France	78	6.5[76]
Ludwig Maximilian Academy of Munich	Frg	29	6.five[77]
Heidelberg University	Germany	70	half-dozen.5[78]
Humboldt Academy of Berlin	Germany	80	vi.5[79]
Kyoto University	Nippon	59	6.0[eighty]
Tokyo Institute of Engineering	Japan	141	vi.5[81]
Leiden University	Netherlands	64	6.0 undergraduate admissions, 6.five postgraduate admissions[82]
Delft University of Technology	Netherlands	71	vi.5[83]
Erasmus University Rotterdam	Netherlands	72	vi.v[84]
Wageningen University and Inquiry Center	Netherlands	73	vi.0 (minimum half dozen.0 in speaking)[85]
University of Amsterdam	Netherlands	77	6.v[86]
Seoul National Academy	South korea	50	six.five[87]
Korea Advanced Establish of Science and Engineering (KAIST)	South korea	52	6.5[88]
Chulalongkorn Academy	Thailand	247	vi.5-7
Thammasat Academy	Thailand	600	5.5-half dozen.0

IELTS apply for immigration purposes [edit]

A number of Commonwealth countries use IELTS scores every bit a proof of prospective immigrants' competence in English.^[89]

Commonwealth of australia [edit]

Australia's immigration authorities have used IELTS to assess English language proficiency of prospective migrants since May 1998, when this test replaced the access: exam that had been previously used.^[90]

There are different IELTS score requirements for different types of visa.^[91]

Department of Immigration Level of English language	Minimum IELTS score (Mar 2019)	Visas
Functional English	four.five every subscore	Permanent and provisional skilled visas (to avoid paying the English Linguistic communication Charge)
Vocational English language	five.0 every subscore	457 visa, ENS and RSMS visas through the Temporary Residence Transitional stream for people who have held a 457 visa for 2 years with the employer
Competent English	6.0 every subscore	ENS and RSMS visas through the Direct Entry Stream, Skilled migration (half dozen.0 is the minimum threshold, but receives 0 points)
Proficient English language	7.0 every subscore	Points Tested Skilled visas (to obtain ten points)
Superior English language	viii.0 every subscore	Points Tested Skilled visas (to obtain 20 points)

New Zealand [edit]

New Zealand has used the IELTS test since 1995. At that place are unlike IELTS score requirements for different types of visa and type of bidder.^[92]

Visa category	Minimum IELTS score required if the applicant is not demonstrating the minimum standard in another mode (May 2015)
Skilled Migrant	Principal applicant: 6.5. Partners and children aged xvi and over: 5.0
Business categories (Investor, Entrepreneur, Long Term Business Visa, Employees of Relocating Business)	Chief applicants: v.0. Partners and children aged 16 and over: In some cases partners and children are not required to run into the minimum level of English language at the time the awarding is lodged, only can provide evidence at a later stage.

Originally, applicants who could not achieve the required score could pay a NZ$xx,000 fee instead, which would be fully or partially refunded later on if the migrant were able to successfully have the test inside a certain period (3 to 12 months) after his or her inflow to the country. A few years afterward, the policy was changed: the fee was reduced, and, instead of being potentially refundable, information technology became treated as a "pre-buy" of post-arrival ESL tuition.^[93]

Canada [edit]

Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) uses IELTS and/or TEF every bit evidence of one'south ability to communicate in English and/or French. The CELPIP (Canadian English language Language Proficiency Index Program) test scores are an alternative to IELTS.^[94]

The Canadian Linguistic communication Benchmarks (CLB) are the national standards used in Canada for describing, measuring and recognizing the English linguistic communication proficiency of prospective immigrants.^[95] The following tabular array shows the IELTS scores needed for each CLB level.^[96]

Canadian Linguistic communication Benchmark (CLB)	Reading	Writing	Listening	Speaking
10	eight.0	7.v	8.5	7.5
9	vii.0	7.0	8.0	seven.0
8	6.5	6.five	seven.five	6.5
vii	vi.0	half dozen.0	6.0	6.0
6	5.0	five.5	5.5	5.5
5	iv.0	five.0	5.0	5.0
4	3.five	4.0	4.5	4.0

In that location are different language requirements for different types of clearing program as shown beneath:

Visa category	Minimum Canadian Language Criterion (CLB) required (May 2015)
The Federal Skilled Worker Program	CLB 7[97]
The Federal Skilled Trades Program	CLB 5 for speaking and listening, CLB 4 for reading and writing[98]
The Canadian Experience Class	CLB 7 for NOC 0 or A jobs, CLB v for NOC B jobs[99]
Business start-upwardly visa	CLB 5[100]
Provincial Nominee Programs	CLB four for NOC C and D jobs[101]

Submitting one'southward IELTS scores is as well one of the several means to evidence one'southward proficiency in an official linguistic communication when applying for Canadian citizenship (minimum of CLB level 4 required).^[102]

United kingdom [edit]

On half-dozen April 2015, Uk Visas and Immigration (UKVI) inverse its English language requirements for Britain visa and clearing applications. IELTS tests are now one of but 2 exams included on the UK government list of Secure English Language Tests (SELTs).

IELTS assesses all four language skills and is accepted by Britain Visas and Clearing (UKVI) at levels B1 to C2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

A new examination, IELTS Life Skills, assesses Speaking and Listening at CEFR level A1 and at CEFR Level B1. IELTS Life Skills can be used to come across the English language requirements for some classes of visa application, including 'family unit of a settled person' visas and indefinite get out and citizenship.

To be used for visa and clearing purposes, IELTS and IELTS Life Skills must be taken in test centres approved by the UKVI.^[103]

Visa	Minimum CEFR level required (May 2015)	Minimum IELTS score required overall and in each skill (May 2015)[104]
Tier 1 (General) visa	C1	7.0 overall, and in each of the iv skills
Tier 1 (Exceptional Talent) visa	B1	4.0 overall, and in each of the four skills
Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) visa	B1	4.0 overall, and in each of the four skills
Tier ane (Graduate Entrepreneur) visa	B1	4.0 overall, and in each of the four skills
Tier two (General) visa	B1	4.0 overall, and in each of the four skills
Tier 2 (Sportsperson) visa	A1	4.0 overall, and in each of the 4 skills
Tier 2 (Minister of Organized religion) visa	B2	5.5 overall, and in each of the four skills
Tier four (General) student visa - below caste level	B1	iv.0 overall, and in each of the four skills
Tier 4 (General) student visa - degree level and above and including some pre-sessional courses	B2	5.5 overall, and in each of the four skills
'Family unit of a settled person' visa	A1	IELTS Life Skills at A1 – Laissez passer, IELTS – 4.0 in Speaking and Listening
Indefinite leave to remain (to settle) or citizenship	B1	IELTS Life Skills at B1 – Laissez passer, IELTS – 4.0 in Speaking and Listening

For UK visa purposes the test is designed to run across sure administrative requirements specified by UKVI. These Test Report Forms are slightly unlike, to prove that the examination taker has taken the test at an IELTS UKVI session. The actual exam taken is the same – same content, examiners, format, level of difficulty, scoring so on.^[104]

Other English proficiency tests [edit]

• ACTFL Assessment of Progress toward Proficiency in Languages (AAPPL)
• Cambridge English Language Assessment
• Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE)
• Cambridge English: Kickoff
• Cambridge English language: Proficiency (CPE)
• CAEL, Canadian Bookish English Linguistic communication Assessment
• CELPIP, Canadian English language Language Proficiency Index Program
• EF Standard English language Exam, an open-access standardized English test
• Examination for the Certificate of Proficiency in English language (ECPE), the Examination for the Certificate of Proficiency in English language
• ITEP, International Test of English language Proficiency.
• MUET, Malaysian University English language Test
• OPI, OPIc
• Oxford Examination of English
• PTE Academic - The Pearson Test of English
• Stride, Saudi Standardized Test for English Proficiency
• STEP Eiken, Exam of English
• TELC, The European Linguistic communication Certificates
• TOEFL, Test of English language as a Foreign Language
• TOEIC, Test of English language for International Communication
• TrackTest, English Proficiency Examination Online (CEFR-based)
• Trinity Higher London ESOL
• TSE, Test of Spoken English
• UBELT University of Bath English language Linguistic communication Test.

See too [edit]

• IELTS Life Skills
• English every bit a Strange or Second Language
• Cambridge English language Cess
• British Quango
• IDP: IELTS Australia
• International Educatee Admissions Test (ISAT)
• Listing of admissions tests
• National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI)
• Pearson Test of English language Academic (PTE) Academic
• Standardized test
• Teaching English every bit a foreign language (TEFL)
• Canadian English Proficiency Index Plan (CELPIP)

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External links [edit]

Wikimedia Eatables has media related to IELTS.

• Official website

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_English_Language_Testing_System